If an adult patient presents with a respiratory rate of 26 breaths per minute, what should your initial action be?

When a patient presents with a respiratory rate of 26 breaths per minute, it indicates a state of tachypnea, which can be a sign of various underlying issues, such as anxiety, infection, metabolic disturbance, or pulmonary problems. Evaluating the mental status and depth of respirations is critical as it provides valuable insight into the patient's overall condition.

Assessing mental status helps determine whether the patient is alert and oriented or if there is altered consciousness, which can affect their ability to maintain a patent airway and adequate ventilation. Additionally, evaluating the depth of respirations is essential to identify if the breaths are shallow or deep, which can further inform about the patient's respiratory effort and the adequacy of gas exchange.

By thoroughly assessing these factors, you can make a more informed decision regarding the most appropriate interventions, such as the need for oxygen, further respiratory support, or airway management. This initial assessment is foundational to determining the urgency and type of treatment required for the patient.