What is the recommended technique for performing a jaw-thrust maneuver?

The jaw-thrust maneuver is specifically designed to open the airway of an unconscious patient while minimizing the risk of further obstructing the airway, particularly in cases where a spinal injury is suspected. This technique involves using one hand to push down on the patient’s forehead, which helps to stabilize the head and negate any neck movement. Simultaneously, the other hand is employed to lift the jaw forward. This forward positioning of the jaw moves the tongue away from the back of the throat, reducing the potential for airway obstruction caused by the tongue or other tissues.

This method is critical in emergency situations to ensure that the airway remains patent. The technique stands in contrast to other approaches that might involve tilting the head back, which could exacerbate spinal injuries, or using ineffective manual maneuvers that do not provide adequate airway relief. The careful coordination of hand positions in the jaw-thrust maneuver is what makes it a vital skill for EMTs and other healthcare providers in managing airway emergencies.